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Moving More People Through Big Cottonwood Canyon

A feasibility study for an Advanced Canyon Access Transit System (ACATS)

³Ô¹Ï¹ÙÍø Systems Engineering Senior Project Spotlight

SE 6510 Senior Capstone

The team studied how to improve access to Big Cottonwood Canyon while balancing congestion, cost, environmental impact, weather resilience, implementation time, and operating flexibility.

Three concepts were compared: rail, an improved road, and a shuttle-trailer system.

The shuttle-trailer concept emerged as the strongest overall option in the team's Pugh-method comparison.

Terrain/context sketch for Big Cottonwood Canyon
Terrain/context sketch for Big Cottonwood Canyon

Project Highlights

3 Concepts

Rail, Shuttle-trailer, Improved Road.

3.02

Shuttle-trailer Pugh score.

28

Operating shuttles for peak winter morning.

9 Spares

Modeled reserve fleet.

Main Idea

Conceptual illustration of the selected shuttle-trailer system
Conceptual illustration of the selected shuttle-trailer system

• Passengers board at a canyon base station rather than driving every vehicle into the canyon.

• Tow vehicles pull passenger trailers to increase capacity per trip.

• Service can split into Brighton Express, Solitude Express, and all-stops routes.

• Modular vehicles and spares improve flexibility during peak demand or equipment downtime.

Why the Shuttle-Trailer Concept Won

Lower Infrastructure Burden

Uses the existing canyon road and requires far less new infrastructure than rail.

Operational Flexibility

A modular fleet can scale service, swap vehicles, and respond to changing demand.

Lower Implementation Cost

The concept was found easier and less costly to deploy than rail.

Good Passenger Movement

The preferred concept still delivers strong people-moving capability in the team's comparison.

From Congestion Problem To Operating Concept

Peak Winter Morning Operating Concept

Image of concept

WHAT CHANGED?

• An earlier single-line concept required about 50 shuttles and created a load/unload bottleneck.

• The revised operating plan separates Brighton and Solitude express routes and adds a small all-stops service.

• The revised concept uses 28 operating shuttles and 9 spare units.

• The analysis targets a 30-minute-or-less wait for major express users during the main peak period.

Systems Engineering in Action

Stakeholder Needs → Requirements

Users, operators, regulators, designers/builders, and interested parties are connected to traceable requirements.

Trade Study

A weighted Pugh method compares rail, improved road, and shuttle-trailer concepts.

Queueing Analysis

Peak demand is modeled to size routes and fleet needs while controlling wait times.

Reliability + Supportability

FMECA, MTBF/MDBF, spares analysis, and RCM evaluate continued operation and maintenance.

MBSE / SysML

The report uses model-based tools to represent requirements, structure, behavior, interfaces, and parameters.

Lifecycle + Risk

Implementation, operations, maintenance, validation, and risk reduction are treated as part of the solution.

Where Students Connect These Skills at ³Ô¹Ï¹ÙÍø

SE 6010

Foundations

SE 6020

Project Management

SE 6370

Requirements

SE 6380

MBSE / SysML

SE 6500 / 6510

Senior Design

Connect It To The Profession & Career Readiness

COMMON REFERENCES

  • Kossiakoff systems life-cycle model
  • Blanchard & Fabrycky, Systems Engineering and Analysis
  • Transportation studies, standards, and feasibility methods
  • Reliability and supportability analysis practices

INCOSE VISION 2035 CONNECTION

  • Systems thinking for complex public infrastructure
  • Model-based and data-enabled engineering
  • Lifecycle decision making
  • Balancing human, technical, environmental, and economic needs

Keys to Capstone Success & How to Choose Your Project

Start with the whole system. Define success, trace the needs, compare the alternatives, test the uncertainty, and build a recommendation you can defend.

WEBER STATE UNIVERSITY | Systems Engineering Senior Project Spotlight